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Survey Marks 150 Years

While most museum curators were merely cataloging specimens of plants, birds, and other animals in the mid-1800s, Stephen Forbes, the first director of what is now called the Illinois Natural History Survey, was looking at the bigger picture.

Forbes studied, for example, the breeding behavior of aquatic insects and the feeding habits of fishes and birds, all of which have impacted our understanding of the natural world. Hired by famous naturalist and explorer John Wesley Powell, Forbes became known as a national leader in ecological studies.

This year, the Survey celebrates its 150th anniversary, with special homage to Forbes, who served for 58 years as director. Under Forbes' guiding principles, Survey scientists have asked and answered a multitude of ecological questions: Why are the numbers of wood ducks declining statewide? How can we restore the Illinois River? How do we rid agricultural fields of pests? The Survey helped get lead shot and DDT banned in the United States, and brought to the forefront the problem of invasive species.

"Today, 200 scientists and support staff work at the Survey on research, collections, publications, long-term field studies, and educational outreach, making it the nation's most successful state biological survey," said David Thomas, chief emeritus. (Read his essay in this issue).

The Survey hosts a free anniversary celebration September 26 and 27 in Champaign.

—Sheryl DeVore